Tsinghua Science and Technology

2009, v.14(S1) 1-12

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Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing Technology:Principle, Representative Technics, Applications, and Development Trends
Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing Technology:Principle, Representative Technics, Applications, and Development Trends

颜永年;李生杰;张人佶;林峰;吴任东;卢清萍;熊卓;王小红;

摘要(Abstract):

The rapid prototyping and manufacturing technology (RPM), is an integration of many different disciplines. It is based on an advanced dispersed-accumulated forming principle and originated from 1980s. It generates an entity by first forming a series of layers according to the dispersed section information of the digital model, and then piling the formed layers sequentially together. It is capable of forming parts with complicated structures and non-homogeneous materials. Traditional RPM techniques are mainly used as prototypes in product invention process, such as stereolithography, three-dimensional printing, laminated object manufacturing, and fused deposition modeling. Later, with the progress of material and enabling technology, many new RPM techniques emerged out and have been already applied in the fields such as rapid tooling/moulding, direct formed usable part, nano-/micro-RPM, and biomanufacturing. This high flexible digital manufacturing method has a likely ability to become an almighty forming technology.

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基金项目(Foundation): Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 50575118)

作者(Authors): 颜永年;李生杰;张人佶;林峰;吴任东;卢清萍;熊卓;王小红;

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